Karl Marx quotes

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Karl Marx. (1818 - 1883). German philosopher, economist, historian, sociologist, political theorist, journalist and socialist revolutionary.

Pinpricks and Clubs

“It is a bad thing to perform menial duties even for the sake of freedom; to fight with pinpricks, instead of with clubs. I have become tired of hypocrisy, stupidity, gross arbitrariness, and of our bowing and scraping, dodging, and hair-splitting over words. Consequently, the government has given me back my freedom.”
  • Source: Letter from Marx to Arnold Ruge (25 January 1843), after the Prussian government dissolved the newspaper Neue Rheinische Zeitung, of which Marx was the editor.

Religion

“Religious suffering is, at one and the same time, the expression of real suffering and a protest against real suffering. Religion is the sigh of the oppressed creature, the heart of a heartless world, and the soul of soulless conditions. It is the opium of the people. The abolition of religion as the illusory happiness of the people is the demand for their real happiness. To call on them to give up their illusions about their condition is to call on them to give up a condition that requires illusions. The criticism of religion is, therefore, in embryo, the criticism of that vale of tears of which religion is the halo. Criticism has plucked the imaginary flowers on the chain not in order that man shall continue to bear that chain without fantasy or consolation, but so that he shall throw off the chain and pluck the living flower.”
  • Source: Contribution to the Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right, Introduction..., p. 1 (1843).

Interpret or Change

“The philosophers have only interpreted the world, in various ways. The point, however, is to change it.”
  • Original German: "Die Philosophen haben die Welt nur verschieden interpretirt; es kommt aber darauf an, sie zu verändern."
  • Source: Theses on Feuerbach" (1845), Thesis 11, Marx Engels Selected Works,(MESW), Volume I, p. 15; these words are also engraved upon his grave. First published as an appendix to the pamphlet Ludwig Feuerbach and the End of Classical German Philosophy by Friedrich Engels (1886). Also Ludwig Feuerbach und der Ausgang der klassischen deutschen Philosophie: Mit ... By Friedrich Engels

Product of Mental Labor is Science

“The product of mental labor — science — always stands far below its value, because the labor-time necessary to reproduce it has no relation at all to the labor-time required for its original production.”
  • Source: Addenda, "Relative and Absolute Surplus Value" in Economic Manuscripts (1861-63)

Feminine Ferment

“Everyone who knows anything of history also knows that great social revolutions are impossible without the feminine ferment. Social progress may be measured precisely by the social position of the fair sex (plain ones included).”
  • Source: Letter to Ludwig Kugelmann, dated 12 December 1868.

Conquest

“If conquest constitutes a natural right on the part of the few, the many have only to gather sufficient strength in order to acquire the natural right of reconquering what has been taken from them.”
  • Source: The Abolition of Landed Property (3 December 1869)

Abilities and Needs

“From each according to his abilities, to each according to his needs.”
  • Source: The Criticism of the Gotha Program (1875).

See Also