Galileo
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Galileo Galilei. (1564 - 1642). Italian astronomer, physicist, engineer, and polymath.
Noteworthy
- Father of observational astronomy.
- Scientific Method.
- Engineering.
- Milky Way.
- Saturn's rings.
- Sunspots.
- Moon craters.
- Improved telescopes.
- Invented microscope.
- Champion of championing of Copernican heliocentrism.
Controversies
- Heliocentrism. Opposed by the Catholic Church. Put under house arrest.
- Nature of comets. Opposed by Father Orazio Grassi, professor of mathematics at the Jesuit Collegio Romano.