Galileo

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Galileo Galilei. (1564 - 1642). Italian astronomer, physicist, engineer, and polymath.

Noteworthy

  • Father of observational astronomy.
  • Scientific Method.
  • Engineering.
  • Milky Way.
  • Saturn's rings.
  • Sunspots.
  • Moon craters.
  • Improved telescopes.
  • Invented microscope.
  • Champion of championing of Copernican heliocentrism.

Controversies

  • Heliocentrism. Opposed by the Catholic Church. Put under house arrest.
  • Nature of comets. Opposed by Father Orazio Grassi, professor of mathematics at the Jesuit Collegio Romano.

See Also