Benjamin Franklin

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Benjamin Franklin. (1706 – 1790). American polymath and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. Franklin was a leading writer, printer, political philosopher, politician, Freemason, postmaster, scientist, inventor, humorist, civic activist, statesman, and diplomat.

Noteworthy

  • Founding father of the U.S.
  • Poor Richard's Almanack.
  • U.S. ambassador to France.
  • First president of the Academy and College of Philadelphia.
  • Spearheaded the repeal of the unpopular Stamp Act.
  • Argued against slavery and became an active abolitionist.
  • Scientist studies of electricity. Positive and negative.
  • Inventions include the lightning rod, bifocals, and the Franklin stove.
  • Founded Philadelphia's first fire department and the University of Pennsylvania.
  • First United States postmaster general.
  • Earned the title of "The First American" for his early and indefatigable campaigning for colonial unity.
  • Flying a kite in a storm to prove lightning is electricity.
  • Civic and personal virtue, as expressed in Poor Richard's aphorisms.
  • Supporter of inoculations.

Controversies

  • Freemasonry.
  • Licentious nature. Wrote a letter called "Advice to a Friend on Choosing a Mistress". Hellfire Club.
  • Franklin owned as many as seven slaves; however, he later became an outspoken critic of slavery.

See Also